open source: to go for it?

When it comes to open source software I’m in the middle of the road. I can’t make a strong case for either side. Well, I can argue each side, but I don’t feel overwhelmingly passionate either way. Just the other day the International Intellectual Property Alliance requested that the US Trade Representative place countries that use open source on the “Special 301 watchlist” The “Special 301 watchlist” is an annual list “examines in detail the adequacy and effectiveness of intellectual property rights”. So basically the report puts together a list different countries that they think should be monitored due to propriety rights or their threat to the free market.

So apparently Indonesia is being put on this list because they are thinking about switching to open source software for their government to run on. The positives to this is that it cuts down on copy write violations from software like Microsoft and it cuts down on spending. Critics claim that it will create unequal market access for software companies (because who wants to buy $700 software when your government is utilizing a free version?). The capitalist in me sympathizes with this point, but the ultimately my desire for choice out ways this. The free market is really the right to choose. If open source software is that choice then great, but I can’t help draw on knock-off bags when I think of OSS. Don’t they have the pitfalls?

Isn’t open source software just a watered down knock off of the original? Sure, you aren’t paying 2,000 for the Louie Vuitton handbag and you’re not paying 700 for Adobe Suite, but are your knockoffs going to do the job? In my experience they don’t. That open source software, pirated/cracked version (I know open source and cracked versions are not the same thing, but I find that if you have one you usually have the other), or knock off bag is going to crash or tear and you aren’t going to be able to fix it. There is not a nice warranty to trade it in to or a “knowledgeable” customer service number to call (hey, its better than nothing). So in the end you are left with some free software that doesn’t do the job and a fake, ripped bag that you got on Canal street for 40 bucks. The quality is lowered, and in the end is it worth it? It is probably just easier to put the money out.

This is all very theoretical of course because I don’t see any time in the near future where I am going to be able to buy the real thing, so open source is going to have to suffice.

The Net Generation

For the past two days I have ate, slept, and breathed CPAC (Conservative Political Action Conference). I’ve attended speeches by Dick Cheney and Mitt Romney (to name a few), sat through numerous workshops, walked through booths and exhibitions until my heels ached, and tweeted until my thumbs were numb. CPAC is primarily attended by students and young professionals between the ages of 18-25. Each speech or event that I heard this week touched on the same central subject: the youth and technology. I attended a panel called “Saving Freedom Through Technology: Growth of the Online Movement” where Mark Tapscott, from the Washington Examiner, discussed the Don Tapscott of personalization and the university. Mark spoke about the tremendous impact the Net Generation is going to have on the next election cycle through online activistism. He discussed Don Tapscott’s book, Grown up Digital, and how the Net Generation (12-30 years olds) is reshaping the world.

We hear the same criticisms all the time. The digital or Net Generation is “the dumbest generation”. We constantly hear the same refrains; we are dependent on technology (uhh, that’s a bad thing?), that we are lazy, or that we are impatient. There is nothing new or profound about these statements. At CPAC, and particularly at the said panel, the Net Generation was treated as the most unique and contempt generation. The Net Generation was looked to as a saving grace in repairing our nation. Our innovation and nature of collaboration were relished.

Mark Tapscott and the conservatives at CPAC seem to think that our generation will be the key to winning elections. We are “innovative, collaborative, and productive if given the proper working environment”. Our learning cannot take place in traditional lectures, and we are better suited for fast-paced, challenging, campaign-like environments. The broadcast model of education is outdated and insufficient. There is hope that our generation will improve democracy through technology and critical scrutinizing that promotes transparency.

We are not an apathetic generation. We are a generation that votes. We generation that cares. We are a capable generation and an energetic one. We are the key to future.

The digital divide in unsuspecting places

The digital divide. It can deal with technology discrepancies between developed and under developed countries and internal divides between countries. Economic, social, political, gender, age, and racial/ethnic divides can all exist within countries, and determine who has access to what technology. Access to technology can come down to who has broadband vs dial-up, who is technologically literate and who is not, or who has the infrastructure to obtain such technologically (this is often the case in underdeveloped countries and rural areas). Governments can affect these divides through censorship or funding/lack of funding.

The digital divide can be seen or felt in just about every corner on the “information superhighway”. Superficial examples of the digital divide are plentiful. The digital divide can be found between Myspace and Facebook. When speaking about the digital divide it is important to note that it does not just deal with developed and underdeveloped countries, or the poor and the rich. The digital divide is perpetuated through the societal practice of the “glass bedroom”. One example that comes to mind is the fairly new social service (just launched in December) called Blippy. Blippy users can link all their credit cards, bank cards, Amazon accounts (though there has been some issues with this lately, itunes account, netflicks, etc. Users’ purchases are visible to individual “followers” and appear in a Twitter like fashion. Aside from the fact that obviously everyone that has a Blippy account isn’t on the “bad end” of the digital divide, it does have potential for a divide on a smaller level. Users have the ability to see how cheap a person is or how much they can spend. Tension may arise and users may be tempted to manipulate their purchases since they are public.

The digital divide is going social. It is apparent on every front and whether we chose to embrace it (Blippy) or attempt to defeat it (One Laptop Per Child).

Double Vision

Depending on who you are Facebook friends with, you may or may not of noticed the celebration of Doppelgängers on Facebook. A doppelgänger is a ghostly double or counterpart of a living person. This past week people change their Facebook profile picture to a celebrity that have been told to resemble. This craze was started by Bob Patel who said he was inspired by his friends teasing him about looking like Tom Selleck.

So what does this obsession with finding our “double goer” really tell us about ourselves? That we are a self important society who thrives on the next opportunity for identity play? I think so. Doppelgänger week has given the digital generation and the Facebook community a reason to become even more self-involved. We can ask our friends who we look like and brag via picture on how Myhertiage (which crashed by the way) said we are the exact replica of Brad Pitt. We are a society who needs constant feedback and engagement. We are a society who loves ourselves. According to ABCNews we are more likely to vote for a political candidate who resembles us. And while this self love can potentially be dangerous (can you say racism, sexism) it isn’t all bad. This constant self-involvement makes us a more critical generation, a more aware generation, a more collaborative generation (contrary to our natural impulses), and a more creative generation. We are the generations of multitasking and critical thinking. While we are picking out our celebrity counterpart we are also contemplating the societal meanings behind it.

Other than our desire for self love, Doppelgänger week is just another excuse for good old fashion identity play, the kind where we can express a specific facade of ourselves that is usually unexplored. One Facebook status on my newsfeed claimed, “People are being a little too generous to themselves with this Doppelganger week thing.” This statement embodies the spirit of explorative identity play that we as a people partake in so often online. All in all, Doppelganger week promotes self love and gives us a chance to “unleash” new sides of our personality. The metaphor of a glass bedroom is a recurring theme in the life of social networking sites. Doppelgänger week is just one example of many.

attributed to @wwwhatsnew

larger view

2010 promises more identity play

Rebecca Pearson discusses the ever apparent and obvious role of identity play in web 2.0 (specifically SNS) in “All the World Wide Web’s a stage: The Performances of identity in online social networks”. I find identity play one of the most useful and fascinating concepts social networking/media sites. One can appear professional and structured to their occupational audience, and still have Facebook albums with certain privacy settings displaying their nightlife. This strategic compartmentalization is one of the strongest examples of ‘authentic’ identity play. You can display all the sides of yourself that you want, and direct a certain perception of yourself to a specific audience. With the web you really can have it all.

2010 has some great opportunities for new forms of identity play. GPS trackers have been pretty mainstream for awhile now. There are many tracking systems in cars and Google maps systems in airplanes. Location and tracking systems are the new norm. Last year the location based social networking site, Foursquare came out. Though not the first of its kind, it is one of the most popular location sites out there. It is a mobile application where people use GPS navigation to “check in”. Sites like Gowalla (which came out in 2007) and Foursquare allow individuals to gather badges which they visit certain places and gain points. On Foursquare you can become a mayor if you visit a place often enough.

Mashable even predicted that location would the next hot thing in 2010. Besides the obvious dangers that tracking systems present (I can save that for another blog post)
These tracking sites allow for identity play and manipulate of one’s online appearance. You chose the places that you publicly check into and the places that you decide to leave “off the grid”. Theoretically you wouldn’t even have to physically be in location you are checking into-just in the general area People can chose to check into places that they are merely walking by or are next door to. An attention loving friend of mine actually checked into multiple clubs on Foursquare that she was across the street from in attempts to get a rise out of an ex boyfriend. She never even stepped foot into the places, but since she was close enough the GPS allowed her to check in. Her online outcry is just one possibility for identity play with the new location phenomenon.

Pearson states that the digital age has a “heightened self–consciousness”. And we do. We are so very aware of each picture that we are tagged in and what our “mood” displays. Location based sites allow this personalization and self molding to evolved even further. Aside from the convenience of having another medium of knowing where your peers are, sites like Foursquare and Gowalla are just different systems of exploring online identity play and shifting perception.

Its a Google World

“If you’re 24 and single it is programmers nirvana” is what one Google employee says of his job. The culture of working at Google has been described as “an extension of graduate school” with an energetic culture of change. It is commonly referred to as the most successful company in the history of the world, and with on site gyms, massages, laundry, professional chiefs, and 4 billion dollars in profit in 2008 alone this isn’t a crazy statement. But how much does 1998 start up from Moutainview, California turned technical juggernaut really know about you ? Last night I watched “Inside The Mind Of Google” on CNBC (there’s a series on Gates tonight if that sounds like a fun Friday night to you ) to see if I should be worried about what I tell to Google. My instincts have been reinforced (Google isn’t going to sell my private chat logs or embarrassing searches), but that doesn’t mean everything is as transparent as I might like.

Google’s presence can be felt everything. There are Google maps/Google Apps, Google Docs, Google mail, Google phones, and of course Google’s hallmark: the search engine. 2/3rd of all internet searches IN THE WORLD are done through Google. That is more than 2 billion searches a day. Just think about what you type into the search engine. People turn to the search engine box and admit things they would not tell their doctor, wife, shrink, or priest without a thought they everything they type is being stored. Google saves EVERY single search query FOREVER. The real question is if theses searches are identifiable to you. If you are signed in to Google or Gmail then they obviously are saved, regardless if you clear your Google history, and they are always traceable to your IP address. Google states that they save these search queries for statistical and advertising purposes, and claims that individual privacy is their number one priority. Though Google is committed to “transparency, choice, and control” this does not protect private citizens from the government.

Once private data is handed over to a 3rd party the 4th Amendment protecting individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures do not apply. The 3rd Party Doctrine states that the government can access these materials if they believe they need to do so. Google is subpoenaed thousands of times per year for information in personal accounts. It doesn’t seem that scary until you really think about it. What if someone read every single search you ever made and solely changed you based on those searches. You could be looking up terrorism out of interest, but if the government has access to this information this could present a problem. Another issue is selling or giving out search queries. This has not been an issue with Google, but AOL had a similar case. Search queries were handed over to an academic study from AOL. Some searches by individuals were even identifiable, especially when the person was from a rural area. It was a less dense population, and thus easier to figure out who made the search.

Ultimately users must ask themselves if handing over their personal information is worth the risk. For now Google seems to be committed to protecting private accounts and information, but who is to say what Google may be like in 5 or 10 years. Currently Google’s privacy policy is very sufficient but it could be altered. So is treating Google as your best friend in your best interest? I think the risks pale in comparison to what Google can offer, but you should always be weary that what you do on the internet creates digital footprints forever.

Google is scary and I like it.

The Facebook Profile Picture: The Washington Edition

We are all far too familiar with the different types of Facebook profiles pictures. Ellen highlighted
favorite such as “face in the crowd” and the “childhood picture”. But here in Washington there exists slightly different Facebook profile shots…

I was first inspired to write this blog post when reading an article in Politico by Daniel Libit about the growing trend of Beltway types making their profiles picture video stills from their appearances on cable network channels. This article, along with the many characters in Catholic University’s Politics Department are to thank for “The Facebook Profile Picture: The Washington Edition”.

“The Suit Kid”
There’s always one in every class, sometimes even 2 or 3. This person 99.9 percent of the time is male. He has a deluded sense of reality, and most likely is already getting ready to run for office–despite a certain age requirement that he will not meet for years to come. The Suit Kid owns “www.hisname.com” for only strictly securing the domain, and is often caught wearing a suit in class, on a Saturday afternoon, or alone in his room. His profile picture mirrors his political aspirations. The Suit Kid is nonthreatening and sometimes lovable, but his otherwise eccentric behavior is sadly mainstream in Washington.

“I’ve been on TV”
This picture is usually seen in younger and less known working professionals’ profiles. It is a video frame of he or she speaking on cable news (interviews fill up 45% of the news hole for three major cable networks). Some say that they like the hair and makeup that the station does, and others, like The Atlantic’s Marc Ambinder says that his picture is “a play on punditry”. For him being on TV is ironic. Most people think it boasts their creditability and displays a certain cool factor. “I’ve been on TV” pictures are only used by those who are just jump starting their careers. Nick Ragone, a public relations executive who has his FoxNews TV shot as his picture states, “If you are really well-known, you don’t need to do what I do,”.

“I Know Politicians” photo is usually the most tolerable of the bunch. This profile picture can be a photo with a high profile political figure like John McCain
or Hillary Clinton, and it can be some obscure Congressman or local politician.The Politician photo is usually meant to impress those outside of DC, and those typically from the Facebooker’s hometown. Viewers not in the Washington area are suppose to be in awe of the Facebooker’s access and lifestyle. They don’t know that the person waited in line for 30 minutes to take the photo or stalked the politician on Capitol Hill.

“I’m so not Washington” photo is reserved for the disgruntled urbanites or already established professionals. These Facebook profile pictures usually involve something to do with nature, animals, or kids. The person is clearly going against the status quo, and silently screaming, “I’m so not Washington”. Maybe they are also trying to display the colorful side of their personality since their professional identity is secure. These individuals have nothing left to prove. They are experienced and do not feel the need to market themselves. Like Nick Ragone says, “If you are really well-known, you don’t have to do what I do, so you do the picture of fly-fishing with your kid, like Jake Tapper.”

Awards honor top 10 Internet moments of the decade

In chronological order, here are the Webbys’ Top 10:

• Craigslist expands beyond San Francisco (2000): When the free classifieds site broadened its reach into nine more cities, it began a major shift away from newspaper classifieds, according to the Webbys. Craigslist now hosts listings in more than 500 cities in 50 countries.

• Google AdWords launches (2000): The Webbys say the launch of Google’s self-service ad program opened up the online marketplace, allowed advertisers to better target their customers and, in short, “turned advertising on its head.”

• Wikipedia launches (2001): The free, open-source encyclopedia now has more than 14 million articles in 271 languages with 20,000 of those coming in the first year. The Webbys credit Wikipedia with being an early example of strangers from around the world coming together to collaborate on projects.

• Napster shuts down (2001): Although the controversial file-sharing site bemoaned by many in the recording industry shut down in 2001, the Webbys note that it opened up the floodgates. Hulu, iTunes and other legal sites followed, as did downloading songs from less reputable sites and artists releasing their music exclusively online.

• Google’s IPO (2004): One of the largest stock offerings in history put the search engine on the path to becoming what the Webbys call “the most dominant and influential company of the decade.” Gmail, YouTube, Google Earth, Google Maps and Android would all follow.

• Online video revolution (2006): Faster bandwidth, cheaper camcorders and YouTube’s use of Adobe’s Flash 9 video player combine to make online video explode. “The trifecta led to a boom in homemade and professional content – the Diet Coke and Mentos guys, lonelygirl15, SNL’s Lazy Sunday, and Sen. George Allen’s “Macaca-gate” — that has reshaped everything from pop culture to politics,” the Webbys write.

• Facebook opens up, Twitter takes off (2006): In September, Facebook expands from only college students to anyone older than 13. Almost overnight, social networking went mainstream. Less than a month later, Twitter’s owners acquire the company, paving the way for the service to take off the following year.

• The iPhone debuts (2007): It was released on June 29, 2007, and by the end of the weekend a half-million had been sold. The phone from Apple has inspired a slew of other smartphones and an app for just about every aspect of modern life.

• U.S. presidential campaign (2008): The Internet “altered presidential politicking in 2008 much as television had forty years earlier,” according to the Webby list. “Obama Girl” and the Rev. Jeremiah Wright’s controversial sermons helped shape the debate, social networking helped mobilize volunteers and voters and online fundraising shattered records.

• Iranian election protests (2009): When Iran’s power structure announced dubious results from its presidential election, the opposition took to social networking and the “Twitter Revolution” was born. The Web let protesters beam images from the chaotic country at a time when mainstream media outlets had been severely hampered. Twitter became so fundamental in spreading news of the protests that followed that the U.S. State Department asked the company to delay a planned shutdown for maintenance, the Webbys note.

A Case for TweetCare


As some of you know (though all of you should) the house floor debate and voting on health care took place this weekend (Saturday, November 7th). The public option passed in the house 220-215 and I spent the majority of my Saturday hooked on to C-SPAN while live-tweeting with my fellow twitter nerds. Many of my twitter followers utilized the twitter lists feature to keep track of who was live-blogging or live-twitting. Everything from memorable quotes from Congressmen to observations on what unflattering attire certain Congresswomen were wearing was tweeted out.

When I was unable to watch what was going on for myself at certain points throughout the night Twitter offered me an uncensored second by second play. I was able to know what time the vote was going to occur and who was speaking instantaneously. Twitter is where I get 95 % of my news from. And Twitter plays a huge role in my life.

I understand the criticisms involving Twitter, but a tool that is as fast and as unfiltered as Twitter does not exist. I have heard that Twitter is “useless” and “stupid”, and that it is filled with spammers. I’ve heard people complain about not wanting to hear about what you ate for lunch or where you are planning on going out tonight via Twitter.

This is not the Twitter I am talking about.

I am not talking about Twitter as a glorified Facebook status, I am talking about the Twitter of the 2009 Iranian elections, the Twitter of the 2008 Presidential election, and the Twitter of HR 3962. While Twitter has the potential to create a hive mind (I can just see someone tweeting something outrageous and many blind followers “retweeting” the tweet), this mob mentality is a low risk compared to the positives that Twitter brings. Twitter is a self correcting media. On Saturday night someone on Twitter complained why a certain minority leader yield so much speaking time to himself, and he was quickly rebuffed by many of his followers (minority leaders have an unlimited time to speak).

Twitter is a universe that exchanges thoughts and observations. Users of Twitter engage one another, and correct each others errors. I don’t think the Twitter revolution has really hit its peak just yet; there are still too many unbelievers.